1. A shopkeeper sold some pens. After selling 18 pens, 45 pens were left. How many pens were there at first? 
  2. A number decreased by 25% of itself becomes 60. Find the number. 
  3. A number is multiplied by 4 and then 12 is added. The result is 80. Find the number.
  4. The difference between a number and 15 is equal to twice the number minus 30. Find the number.
  5. A mother is three times as old as her daughter. If the mother is 42 years old, find the daughter’s age.
  6. The sum of three consecutive numbers is 96. Find the smallest number.
  7. A number increased by 20% of itself becomes 84. Find the number.
  8. A student scored 80% marks in an exam of 500 marks. How many marks did the student get? 
  9. The population of a village is 4000. If it increases by 10%, what is the new population? 
  10. A mobile phone worth ₹20,000 is sold at a discount of 25%. Find the selling price.
  11. A student obtained 360 marks out of 450 marks. Find the percentage of marks obtained.
  12. A number is increased by 20% and then decreased by 20%. If the original number was 500, find the final number.
  13. A student needs 40% marks to pass. If the total marks are 600, how many marks are required to pass?
  14. The population of a town increases by 15% every year. If the current population is 20,000, find the population after one year.
  15. A student got 80% marks and missed the full marks by 120 marks. Find the maximum marks.
  16. The ratio of boys to girls in a class is 3 : 2. If 40% of the students are girls, find the total number of students when there are 36 boys.
  17. A number is increased by 30% and then by 20%. The final result is 936. Find the original number. 
  18. The ratio of two numbers is 5 : 8. If 15 is added to each number, the ratio becomes 4 : 5. Find the numbers.
  19. A sum of ₹18,000 is divided among A, B, and C in the ratio 2 : 3 : 4. Find each share.
  20. The ages of A and B are in the ratio 3 : 5. After 10 years, their ages will be in the ratio 5 : 7. Find their present ages.
  21. If 20 workers can complete a work in 18 days, how many additional workers are needed to complete the same work in 12 days?
  22. The ratio of three numbers is 4 : 6 : 9. Their sum is 380. Find the three numbers.
  23. The ratio of the ages of a father and his son is 9 : 2. After 10 years, the ratio will become 19 : 6. Find their present ages.
  24. The ratio of boys to girls in a school is 11 : 9. If there are 720 students in total, find the number of boys and girls.
  25. If 18 cows consume a stock of fodder in 20 days, how many days will the same stock last for 24 cows
  26. A sum of money is divided among A, B, and C in the ratio 2 : 3 : 5. If C gets ₹4,000 more than A, find the total sum. 
  27. The ratio of three numbers is 4 : 7 : 9. If 8 is added to each number, the ratio becomes 6 : 9 : 11. Find the three numbers. 
  28. The length and breadth of a rectangular plot are 40 m and 25 m respectively. Find the cost of fencing it at ₹150 per metre
  29. A rectangular field is 120 m long and 80 m wide. A path of width 2 m is built all around inside the field. Find the area of the path. 
  30. A square park has the same perimeter as a rectangle of length 40 m and breadth 20 m. Find the side of the square. 
  31. Find the value of 3a + 2b – c when a = 4, b = 5, c = 6. 
  32. If x = 5 and y = 3, find the value of 2x² + 3y². 
  33. A water tank was 3/4 full. After 120 litres were used, only 1/2 of the tank remained full. Find the capacity of the tank.
  34. A student spent 2/5 of his pocket money and saved the remaining ₹360. Find his total pocket money.
  35. A farmer sold 3/7 of his mangoes. If 84 mangoes were sold, how many mangoes did he have originally?
  36. A book has 240 pages. Rohan read 1/3 of the book on Monday and 1/4 of the book on Tuesday. How many pages has he read in total?
  37. A tank is 5/6 full. If it contains 500 litres of water, find its total capacity.
  38. A class has 48 students. If 5/8 are boys, how many girls are there?
  39. A shopkeeper sold 3/5 of his stock and had 80 items left. How many items were there originally?
  40. A person spends 1/4 of his salary on rent and 1/3 on food. What fraction of his salary is left?
  41. A rope is 36 metres long. One piece equal to 1/3 of the rope and another piece equal to 1/4 of the rope are cut off. How much rope remains?
  42. A boy completed 2/7 of a task in the morning and 3/7 in the evening. What fraction of the task is still left?
  43. A property worth ₹72,00,000 is divided among A, B, and C. A gets 1/3 of the property, B gets 1/4 of the property, and C gets the remaining amount. Find C’s share. 
  44. A property worth ₹2,40,00,000 is divided among A, B, and C in the ratio 5 : 7 : 8. Later, A gives 10% of his share to B. Find the final share of A and B. 
  45. A father leaves ₹2,70,00,000. His wife gets 30% of the property. The remaining amount is divided among four children in the ratio 2 : 3 : 4 : 5. Find each child’s share. 
  46. A man owns 600 acres of land. He gives 1/5 of the total land to his daughter, 1/4 of the remaining land to his elder son, and 1/3 of the remaining land to his younger son. How much land is left? 

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